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Table 2 Classification of public health: top two levels of all classes

From: A multidimensional classification of public health activity in Australia

Top-level class

Level 2 subclasses

Functions

Assess health of populations

  

Primary:

Promote health and prevent disease, disability and injury

 

Protect from threats to health

Instrumental

Ensure public health capability

 

Build the evidence base for public health

Health issues

Health and well-being

Injury

 

Diseases and conditions

Disability and functioning

Determinants of Health

Environmental

Socioeconomic

External causes of injury

 

Person-level

Health system

 

Methods

Advocacy and lobbying

Health impact assessment

Research and evaluation

 

Communicable disease control specific

Immunisation

Road safety methods

 

Community action

Infection control

Screening to detect disease/risk factors

 

Community development

Legislation and regulation

Social action

 

Counselling

Lifestyle advice

Social marketing

 

Diagnosis

Management of biological risk

Training and workforce development methods

 

Directed investment

Monitoring and surveillance

Treatment methods

 

Environmental monitoring

Personal skills development

Urban planning methods

 

Epidemiologic methods

Political action

Vector control methods

 

Exercise of capabilities

Public policy development

Waste management methods

 

Food safety methods

Radiation safety methods

Other methods of intervention

 

Health education

Remediation of environment methods

 

Settings

Educational settings

Home settings

Other settings

 

Healthcare settings

Workplace settings

Includes LOCATIONS – classification of geographical areas (e.g. postcodes).

 

Local government and communities settings

Transport settings

 

Resources and infrastructure

Administrative infrastructure

Organisational systems

Technical infrastructure

 

Funds

Partnerships

Time

 

Information systems

Physical infrastructure

Workforce

 

Legislative infrastructure

Policies

Workforce development capacity

  1. Source: Gruszin S, Jorm L, Churches T, Straton J: Public Health Classifications Project Phase One: Final Report: Report to the National Public Health Partnership Group. Melbourne: National Public Health Partnership; 2005.