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Table 1 Examples of potential (or current) task substitutions

From: Interventions to facilitate health workforce restructure

Task*

Traditional professional

Substitute professional/assistant

Anaesthesia

Anaesthetist

Nurse anaesthetist

Clerking of new hospital patients

Hospital medical officer

Nurse

Closure of wound

Surgeon

Nurse

Foot care

Podiatrist

Foot care assistant

Foot surgery

Orthopaedic surgeon

Podiatric surgeon

Laryngoscopy/Naso-endoscopy

ENT surgeon

Speech pathologist/Nurse

Maternity care

Obstetrician

Midwife or GP

Mobilisation assistance

Physiotherapist

Physiotherapy assistant

Patient management

Medical practitioner

Nurse practitioner

Plain X-ray

Medical imaging technologist

X-ray assistant

Refraction

Optometrist

Orthoptist

Reporting pathology

Pathologist

Scientist

Reporting X-rays

Radiologist

Medical imaging technologist

  1. * Performance of the substituted tasks will generally require additional training and clear protocols, and will also depend on the complexity of the condition and the comorbities of the patient