Table 1 Patient and carer perspectives on challenges associated with co-morbidity

Acting on risk factors

13

Recognising change in illness condition

31

Being on guard/alert to changes

11

Illness management mechanism (inc. medication)

35

Uncertainty

13

Learning

18

Planning (inc. medication & diet)

12

Adverse effects of medication

05

Remaining positive

13

Managing abnormal blood sugar levels

13

Complications in illness (caused by index condition)

13

Living with anxiety and fear

26

Obtaining quality care

21

Balancing life and illness

19

Physical or social activities

17